The two main sources of information regarding the selection of a nursing program are: contacts (friends, acquaintances in the medical world, local hospitals or universities), and the Internet. Given that it has been decided – or that it is obvious – at which level entry is to be made into the world of nursing (LPN, RN, Bachelors, Masters etc), then the choices centre around the programs on offer within the different institutions, and the specialisms which they entail or can lead to.
As a general rule, there is a considerably wider range of on-campus courses than online courses. Therefore, the student who is seeking online study may need to be prepared to accept compromises either in terms of the completeness of the online provision, or in terms of the balance and thrust of the course content.
Not many online nursing degree programs offer any specialism, and those that do so are usually at Masters degree level or above. Their content tends more towards such generalized and theoretical areas as Health Care Administration and Nursing Leadership, although the University of Cincinnati, for example, does offer Nurse-Midwifery and Mental Health Nursing. In order to obtain information on the Internet regarding online courses available at given schools, simple browsing may not be sufficient. For example, one site, http://www.onlinenursingprograms.net/, requires the completion of a detailed online form in order to approach any of the individual universities listed. Personal contact details, details of educational qualifications etc. must all be given in order to be sent a free information ‘kit’. By filling in the form, the student also consents to receiving any other form of communication which the university or school feels is appropriate, including from third parties.
The nurse who feels that his or her vocation lies in a particular area such as, for example, working with children or seniors, can research how best to achieve their ultimate goal by means of various articles on the Internet. The following link: http://www.nursingschools.net/profiles/pediatric-nurse/ explains that, except for the top academic levels where specific pediatric specialization is an option, the best career path is to qualify as a nurse, gain a State license, and then acquire experience treating pediatric patients while at the same time receiving specialized training. After that there is the option of passing an exam and becoming certified by a body such as the Pediatric Nursing Certification Board.
Similarly, a Geriatric or Gerontological specialism (see http://www.nursingschools.net/profiles/geriatric-nurse/) entails 2 years of experience as an RN incorporating at least 2,000 hours of practical geriatric nursing, and 30 hours of further education in the field, before the possibility of gaining a Gerontological Nursing Certification.
When choosing an online nursing degree, one of the most important considerations is to make sure that it is reputable and will not take money in return for elusive or substandard training. Accreditation by a well-known body serves as an indication that the course is substantial and well-considered. It is also vital to read up on the requirements, terms, conditions and FAQ’s for any course before committing to it so as to be sure that all needs and interests are met as closely as possible. It is a good idea to check for Internet forum discussions that give an insight into former or current students’ reactions to courses.